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The Legend of Isis & Ra
The chapter of the divine (or, mighty) god, who created
himself, who made the heavens and the earth, and the breath of life, and
fire, and the gods, and men, and beasts, and cattle, and reptiles, and
the fowl of the air, and the fish, who is the king of men and gods, [who
existeth] in one Form, [to whom] periods of one hundred and twenty years
axe as single years, whose names by reason of their multitude are unknowable,
for [even] the gods know them not.
Behold, the goddess Isis lived in the form, of a woman,
who had the knowledge of words [of power]. Her heart turned away in disgust
from the millions of men, and she chose for herself the millions of the
gods, but esteemed more highly the millions of the spirits. Was it not
possible to become even as was Ra in heaven and upon earth, and to make
[herself] mistress of the earth, and a [mighty] goddess-thus she meditated
in her heart-by the knowledge of the Name of the holy god?
Behold, Ra entered [heaven] each day at the head of his
mariners, establishing himself upon the double throne of the two horizons.
Now the divine one had become old, he dribbled at the mouth, and he let
his emissions go forth from him upon the earth, and his spittle fell upon
the. ground. This Isis kneaded in her hand,' with [some] dust, and she
fashioned it in the form of a sacred serpent, and made it to have the
form of a dart, so that none might be able to escape alive from it, and
she left it lying upon the road whereon the great god travelled, according
to his desire, about the two lands.
Then the holy god rose up in the tabernacle of the gods
in the great double house (life, strength, health!) among those who were
in his train, and [as] he journeyed on his way according to his daily
wont, the holy serpent shot its fang into him, and the living fire was
departing from the god's own body, and the reptile destroyed the dweller
among the cedars.
And the mighty god opened his mouth, and the cry of His
Majesty (life, strength, health!) reached unto the heavens, and the company
of the gods said, "What is it?" and his gods said, "What
is the matter?" And the god found [no words] wherewith to answer
concerning himself. His jaws shook, his lips trembled, and the poison
took possession of all his flesh just as Hapi (i.e., the Nile) taketh
possession of the land through which he floweth.
Then the great god made firm his heart (i.e., took courage)
and he cried out to those who were in his following:-" Come ye unto
me, O ye who have come into being from my members,' ye gods who have proceeded
from me, for I would make you to know what hath happened. I have been
smitten by some deadly thing, of which my heart hath no knowledge, and
which I have neither seen with my eyes nor made with my hand; and I have
no knowledge at all who hath done this to me. I have never before felt
any pain like unto it, and no pain can be worse than this [is]. I am a
Prince, the son of a Prince, and the divine emanation which was produced
from a god. I am a Great One, the son of a Great One, and my father hath
determined for me my name. I have multitudes of names, and I have multitudes
of forms, and my being existeth in every god. I have been invoked (or,
proclaimed?) by Temu and Heru.-Hekennu.
My father and my mother uttered my name, and [they] hid
it in my body at my birth so that none of those who would use against
me words of power might succeed in making their enchantments have dominion
over Me. I had come forth from my tabernacle to look upon that which I
had made, and was making my way through the two lands which I had made,
when a blow was aimed at me, but I know not of what kind.
Behold, is it fire? Behold, is it water? My heart is
full of burning fire, my limbs axe shivering, and my members have darting
pains in them. Let there be brought unto me my children the gods, who
possess words of magic, whose mouths are cunning [in uttering them], and
whose powers reach up to heaven."
Then his children came unto him, and every god was there
with his cry of lamentation; and Isis came with her words of magic, and
the place of her mouth [was filled with] the breath of life, for the words
which she putteth together destroy diseases, and her words make to live
those whose throats are choked (i.e., the dead).
And she said, "What is this, O divine father? What
is it ? Hath a serpent shot his venom into thee? Hath a thing which thou
hast fashioned lifted up its head against thee ? Verily it shall be overthrown
by beneficent words of power, and I will make it to retreat in the sight
of thy rays."
The holy god opened his mouth, [saying], I was going
along the road and passing through the two lands of my country, for my
heart wished to look upon what I had made, when I was bitten by a serpent
which I did not see; behold, is it fire? Behold, is it water? I am colder
than water, I am hotter than fire, all my members sweat, I myself quake,
mine eye is unsteady. I cannot look at the heavens, and water forceth
itself on my face as in the time of the Inundation."
And Isis said unto Ra, "O my divine father, tell
me thy name, for he who is able to pronounce his name liveth." [And
Ra said], "I am the maker of the heavens and the earth, I have knit
together the mountains, and I have created everything which existeth upon
them. I am the maker of the Waters, and I have made Meht-ur to come into
being; I have made the Bull of his Mother, and I have made the joys of
love to exist. I am the maker of heaven, and I have made to be hidden
the two gods of the horizon, and I have placed the souls of the gods within
them. I am the Being who openeth his eyes and the light cometh; I am the
Being who shutteth his eyes and there is darkness. I am the Being who
giveth the command, and the waters of Hapi (the Nile) burst forth, I am
the Being whose name the gods know not. I am the maker of the hours and
the creator of the days. I am the opener (i.e., inaugurator) of the festivals,
and the maker of the floods of water. I am the creator of the fire of
life whereby the works of the houses are caused to come into being. I
am Kheperi in the morning, and Ra (at the time of his culmination (i.e.,
noon), and Temu in the evening."'
Nevertheless the poison was not driven from its course,
and the great god felt no better. Then Isis said unto Ra, "Among
the things which thou hast said unto me thy name hath not been mentioned.
O declare thou it unto me, and the poison shall come forth; for the person
who hath declared his name shall live."
Meanwhile the poison burned with blazing fire and the
heat thereof was stronger than that of a blazing flame. Then. the Majesty
of Ra, said, "I will allow myself to be searched through by Isis,
and my name shall come forth from my body and go into hers."
Then the divine one hid himself from the gods, and the
throne in the Boat of Millions of Years was empty. And it came to pass
that when it was the time for the heart to come forth [from the god],
she said unto her son Horus, "The great god shall bind himself by
an oath to give his two eyes." Thus was the great god made to yield
up his name, and Isis, the great lady of enchantments, said, "Flow
on, poison, and come forth from Ra; let the Eye of Horus come forth from
the god and shine(?) outside his mouth. I have worked, and I make the
poison to fall on the ground, for the venom hath been mastered.
Verily the name hath been taken away from the great god.
Let Ra live, and let the poison die; and if the poison live then Ra shall
die. And similarly, a certain man, the son of a certain man, shall live
and tbe poison shall die."
These were the words which spake Isis, the great lady,
the mistress of the gods, and she had knowledge of Ra in his own name.
The above words shall be said over an image of Temu and an image of Heru-Hekennu,
and over an image of Isis and an image of Horus.
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