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Moina Mathers
February 28, 1865 - July 25, 1928
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Moina
Mathers was born Mina Bergson on February 28, 1865, in Geneva, Switzerland.
She was the fourth out of seven children. Her parents, Michel Gabriel
Bergson and Katherine Levison, were an Irish-Jewish couple who migrated
from Dublin, Paris; and it was probably from her mother that Moina
adopted her inclination towards the spiritual. Due to her father's
fervent search for opportunity in which he could support his growing
family by utilizing his musical talents, Moina was but two-and-a-half
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old when they returned to Paris. However, even after
seven years of hard work, Paris failed in providing a constant job, which
resulted in the family moving again, but this time permanently, to a London
suburb in 1873.
Though art had always been an interest and a talent
to Moina, it was not until the age of 15 that she actually decided to
study and refine her ability. She attended Slade High School, and it was
here that she became best friends with the famous Annie Horniman, who
later on would be the main financial support for both her and S. L. MacGregor
Mathers, in the building of the Esoteric Order of the Golden Dawn. Inspired
and enthusiastic, Moina was able to obtain a scholarship and four certificates
for drawing. It was her dream that one day she would be able to carry
on a successful art career, yet, her future beckoned a different twist
of fate when she met the man who would change her life, forever, one day
in a visit to the British Museum.
It was in 1888, while emersing herself in the study of Egyptian art, or
some say, while engaging herself in the famous reading room, that she
first met MacGregor Mathers, the one who would set her destiny and who,
uncannily resembled her brother, Henri Bergson, despite the strong disapproval
of her parents, owing to Mathers' lack of a steady income, as from the
neglected and jealous best friend, Annie Horniman, the two were joined
in marriage on June 16, 1890, in the library of the Horniman Museum. Now,
Mina Bergson became Moina Mathers (Mathers changed Mina to Moina so as
to give it a more Highland sound.)
Their relationship was an unusual one indeed, yet it was a sacred and
unique bond that few individuals get to experience. They were partners
in the truest sense of the word. In fact, Moina believed that she halved
a soul with Mathers, and would refer to him as her husband, friend and
teacher. At the onset of their relationship, both had made an agreement
to abstain from any sexual intercourse. This, however, created no barriers
against their intimate closeness with one another. There is no certain
reason known as to why the idea of sex repulsed her, but one may deduce
that she was, perhaps abused as a child. If so, then the motto that she
went by, "Vestiga Nulla Retrorsum," meaning "I never retrace
my steps," may indicate the unwilliness to reflect upon a painful
past. This, however, may not be the case at all, for it may instead denote
the steadfast and inner strength that one must have in order to bury the
mundane life and carry the cross upon the pathway to perfection –
doing the Great Work. This would require self-sacrifice, and self-sacrifice
was something that Moina was familiar with. In fact, she gave up the dream
of one day having a prosperous art career in order that the Esoteric Order
of the Golden Dawn would flourish under the applied use of her artistic
talents in the service of Divine Light. It was Moina who constantly kept
busy with the making of Temple furnishings, both in London and Paris,
with regalia and diagrams for the grade material, such as tarot cards.
Perhaps one of the greatest contributions on an artistic level was the
creation of the color scales of the Order and the painting of several
vaults. Some of the vaults she painted under the instruction of Mathers,
included those of the Isis Urania, Ahathor, Alpha et Omega, and possibly
Alpha et Omega.
In addition to the great artistic contributions to the Esoteric Order
of the Golden Dawn, Moina supplied much of the Inner Order information
through the use of her clairvoyant skills. Working as a team, with Mathers
as the mage and Moina as the scrying sibyl, they brought forth material
from the inner planes which formed the basis of the Second Order.
These accomplishments, however, do not fully reveal the remarkable traits
of Moina Mathers. In addition to being talented in the area of art and
mediumship, she was a very noteworthy teacher and magician, and was fluent
in French, German, and English. When she spoke, it was with a voice of
resonance of which without a doubt, proved her knowledgeable. Her demeanor
would be that of great calmness that evoked a certain presence of inner
power. She had a captivating presence, especially when she "incarnated"
the High Priestess of Anari, in the Isis Rites composed by Mathers and
Bois. Those close to her would comment on how charming and sweet she was,
and there is no doubt that she fit the role of Isis with her springy brown
hair, darkly glowing skin, and blue eyes.
Feeling guided by the Secret Chiefs, it was in 1892 that the Mathers moved
to Paris where they established the Ahathoor Temple two years later. Though,
through most of their life together they experienced a poversih lifestyle,
it was here that the conditions were for some time taken to an extreme.
This change of location was, perhaps, one of the gravest mistakes made,
for it allowed the seeds of dissension to grow as a cancer among the unattended
"children" back at the Isis-Urania Temple. The advanced esoteric
knowledge given to them seemed beyond their capacity to comprehend or
take seriously in the manner it was designed for. The turn of the century
did prove fatal for the Mathers for it involved schism, and three major
disasters that revolved around MacGregor Mathers, litigations and unwanted
publicity. Also, at this time, the Mathers, moreso than ever, lived from
one location to the next with the conditions gradually worsening.
It is unknown for certain whether or not Moina returned with MacGregor
for two years to London sometime in 1910, but chances dictated that she
remain in Paris to run the Temple. After many legal affairs involving
scandals and battles with Crowley over publication of certain G.D. doctrine,
Mathers returned to Paris in 1912, and six years later, died on November
20, 1918. There is much dispute as to the actual cause of his death, yet
Moina supports that it was due to the accumulative effects of the visits
of the Secret Chiefs of which whose presence is impossible for a mere
moral to endure.
Feeling disoriented without her husband's direction, Moina Mathers, nevertheless,
continued the work in his footsteps and established the Alpha et Omega
Lodge, of which she ran somewhat successfully for 9 years after returning
to London in 1919. Though she feared occult attack due to the years of
strenuous inner planes work with her husband, it appears that she attempted
to continue the communication within the spiritual planes through the
help of a certain mysterious Frater X, since others had proved unsuitable
for the task. Indeed, Dion Fortune was one of them who claimed that Moina
was responsible for the murder of a Miss Netta Fornario by means of black
magic. Of course, this accusation was ludicrous since the death of Moina
occurred 18 months previous to the incident.
It is sad to say that during this period of time, now alone and responsible
for supplying her own income, Moina was in the deepest trench financially
than she had ever been before. She labored in vain to try to salvage her
art career, to support herself by re-instituting her portrait painting
as she had done sporadically in the early days in Paris. However, some
say that her artistic ability had degenerated due to the constant involvement
and focus upon the Order and its needs.
Within the year of 1927, Moina's health began to drastically decline,
and soon, she got to the point of refusing all food. This could have been
an "exaggerated extension of her husband's vegetarianism (Sword of
Wisdom, Ithell Colqhoun)," yet perhaps there is a much deeper and
significant reason. Recall how she had persisted that the explanation
for her husband's demise was due to the "call" of the Secret
Chiefs. Is there a possibility that Moina herself felt that same calling,
and that the fasting was simply a means of purification for that final
transformation unto the Third Order? Her self-sacrifice and dedication
unto God's service was surely an indication of a truly spiritual being,
and this would make the decision to purge oneself in readiness to enter
into the invisible much more than a mere possibility. So thus, at St.
Mary Abbott's Hospital on July 25, 1928, Moina Mathers passed from this
dying world and ascended beyond that lower selfhood unto that highest
selfhood, which is the clear light of the spirit.
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